Results for 'S. J. Ashby'

1000+ found
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  1.  12
    The dynamic observation of the formation of defects in silicon under electron and proton irradiation.M. D. Matthews & S. J. Ashby - 1973 - Philosophical Magazine 27 (6):1313-1322.
  2.  6
    The impact of experience on decisions based on pre-choice samples and the face-or-cue hypothesis.Ido Erev, Ofir Yakobi, Nathaniel J. S. Ashby & Nick Chater - 2022 - Theory and Decision 92 (3-4):583-598.
    The growing literature on how people learn to make decisions based on experience focuses on two types of paradigms. In one paradigm, people are faced with a choice, and must retrospectively consult past experience of similar choices to decide what to do. In the other paradigm, people are faced with a choice, and then have the opportunity prospectively to gather new experiences that might help them make that choice. The current paper examines the joint impact of both retrospective and prospective (...)
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  3. 139-43, 148, 186; co-author of Chapter 6; see also Grafton, ST et al.; Jeannerod, M. et al. Armstrong, DF: et al. 128 Armstrong, SL: et al 10-11, 21, 41-2. [REVIEW]M. Aronoff, R. W. Ashby, H. Atmanspacher, S. Avrutin, B. Baars, J. Balling, J. Balogh, A. Bandura, R. G. Barker & J. Barkow - 1999 - In Philip R. Loockvane (ed.), The Nature of Concepts: Evolution, Structure, and Representation. Routledge.
     
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  4. Altmann, GTM, B23 Amodio, P., B33, B115 Andersen, TS, B13 Ashby, J., B89.H. C. Barrett, T. Behne, N. Chater, M. H. Christiansen, S. Curtin, S. Darling, V. S. Ferreira, N. Franck, S. A. Gelman & R. J. Gerrig - 2005 - Cognition 96:285.
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  5.  17
    Testing analogical rule transfer in pigeons.Muhammad A. J. Qadri, F. Gregory Ashby, J. David Smith & Robert G. Cook - 2019 - Cognition 183 (C):256-268.
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  6.  19
    Finger-like crack growth in solids and liquids.R. J. Fields & M. F. Ashby - 1976 - Philosophical Magazine 33 (1):33-48.
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  7.  6
    A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome.Tenney Frank, S. B. Platner & Thomas Ashby - 1930 - American Journal of Philology 51 (1):80.
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  8. The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme.S. J. Gould & R. C. Lewontin - 1979 - In E. Sober (ed.), Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology. The Mit Press. Bradford Books. pp. 73-90.
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  9.  5
    The logic of special relativity.S. J. Prokhovnik - 1967 - London,: Cambridge University Press.
  10. The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm : a critique of the adaptationist programme.S. J. Gould & R. C. Lewontin - 2014 - In Francisco José Ayala & John C. Avise (eds.), Essential readings in evolutionary biology. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
     
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  11.  32
    The Development of Social Knowledge. Morality and Convention.S. J. Eggleston & Elliot Turiel - 1985 - British Journal of Educational Studies 33 (2):186.
  12. The Logic of Special Relativity.S. J. Prokhovnik - 1968 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 19 (3):267-268.
     
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  13. Did Einstein's programme supersede lorentz's?S. J. Prokhovnik - 1974 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 25 (4):336-340.
  14. A philosophical explanation of the explanatory functions of ergodic theory.S. J. Paul M. Quay - 1978 - Philosophy of Science 45 (1):47-59.
    The purported failures of ergodic theory (seen in its often proved ineptitude to ground a mechanical explanation of thermodynamics) are shown to arise from misconception of the functions served by scientific explanation. In fact, the predictive failures of ergodic theory are precisely its points of greatest physical utility, where genuinely new knowledge about actual physical systems can be obtained, once the links between explanation and reconstructive estimation are recognized.
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  15.  90
    The case for an aether.S. J. Prokhovnik - 1963 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 14 (55):195-207.
  16. Existential Risk, Astronomical Waste, and the Reasonableness of a Pure Time Preference for Well-Being.S. J. Beard & Patrick Kaczmarek - 2024 - The Monist 107 (2):157-175.
    In this paper, we argue that our moral concern for future well-being should reduce over time due to important practical considerations about how humans interact with spacetime. After surveying several of these considerations (around equality, special duties, existential contingency, and overlapping moral concern) we develop a set of core principles that can both explain their moral significance and highlight why this is inherently bound up with our relationship with spacetime. These relate to the equitable distribution of (1) moral concern in (...)
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  17.  23
    Psychology.J. G. S. & William James - 1892 - Philosophical Review 1 (3):313.
  18.  18
    Kink velocities on dislocations in ice.H. J. Frost, D. J. Goodman & M. F. Ashby - 1976 - Philosophical Magazine 33 (6):951-961.
  19.  30
    Brain circuits for consciousness.S. J. Dimond - 1976 - Brain, Behavior, and Evolution 13:376-95.
  20.  24
    Magic, Science, Religion, and the Scope of Rationality.S. J. Tambiah - 1992 - Philosophy East and West 42 (2):347-351.
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  21.  28
    Early stages of fatigue in copper single crystals.S. J. Basinski, Z. S. Basinski & A. Howie - 1969 - Philosophical Magazine 19 (161):899-924.
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  22.  14
    Stakeholder Theory and Managerial Decision-Making: Constraints and Implications of Balancing Stakeholder Interests.S. J. Reynolds, F. C. Schultz & D. R. Hekman - 2006 - Journal of Business Ethics 64 (3):285-301.
    Stakeholder theory is widely recognized as a management theory, yet very little research has considered its implications for individual managerial decision-making. In the two studies reported here, we used stakeholder theory to examine managerial decisions about balancing stakeholder interests. Results of Study 1 suggest that indivisible resources and unequal levels of stakeholder saliency constrain managers’ efforts to balance stakeholder interests. Resource divisibility also influenced whether managers used a within-decision or an across-decision approach to balance stakeholder interests. In Study 2 we (...)
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  23.  24
    The physical basis of astronomical aberration.S. J. Prokhovnik & W. T. Morris - 1989 - Foundations of Physics 19 (5):531-539.
    The mechanism of stellar aberration was explained and formulated by Bradley in terms of the existence of a unique reference frame for light propagation. However, Einstein's denial of the existence of such a frame appears to undermine Bradley's interpretation of the phenomenon. It is suggested that the recent evidence for a cosmologically-based inertial reference frame provides a new physical basis for Bradley's explanation in a manner consistent with the requirements of special relativity. It is shown that a “delay” effect is (...)
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  24.  17
    The dark ground of spirit: Schelling and the unconscious.S. J. McGrath - 2012 - New York, NY: Routledge.
    Introduction -- Tending the dark fire: the Boehmian notion of drive -- The night-side of nature: the early Schellingian unconscious -- The speculative psychology of dissociation: the later Schellingian unconscious -- Schellingian libido theory.
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  25.  14
    Buitekerklikheid.S. J. Prins - 1966 - HTS Theological Studies 22 (1).
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  26.  10
    Die gesprek met die bejaarde.S. J. Prins - 1967 - HTS Theological Studies 23 (1).
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  27.  9
    Die psigologie van die bejaarde.S. J. Prins - 1966 - HTS Theological Studies 22 (4).
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  28.  9
    Groepshuisbesoek.S. J. Prins - 1971 - HTS Theological Studies 27 (3/4).
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  29.  6
    Sielsorg aan die bejaarde.S. J. Prins - 1967 - HTS Theological Studies 23 (2).
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  30.  9
    Sielkunde en sielsorg.S. J. Prins - 1962 - HTS Theological Studies 18 (1/2).
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  31.  51
    A note on relativistic phenomena in an ether theory.S. J. Prokhovnik - 1967 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 18 (4):322-323.
  32.  10
    The application of special relativity to the right-angled lever.S. J. Prokhovnik & K. P. Kovács - 1985 - Foundations of Physics 15 (2):167-173.
    The Lorentz transformation relates the Einstein-defined measures, associated with two inertial frames, of the space and time coordinates of a body or event. From such information relative velocities and accelerations may be deduced, and their appropriate transformations derived. All other transformations of special relativity are derived from the Lorentz transformation and hence depend on the coordinate measures related by the transformation. In particular, the transformation of forces depends on that for accelerations; hence it may not be appropriately applicable to equilibrium (...)
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  33.  11
    Es necesario filosofar: el Protréptico de Aristóteles.S. J. Ramirez - 1998 - Universitas Philosophica 31:145-154.
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  34.  42
    Research ethics committees and paternalism.S. J. L. Edwards - 2004 - Journal of Medical Ethics 30 (1):88-91.
    In this paper the authors argue that research ethics committees should not be paternalistic by rejecting research that poses risk to people competent to decide for themselves. However it is important they help to ensure valid consent is sought from potential recruits and protect vulnerable people who cannot look after their own best interests. The authors first describe the tragic deaths of Jesse Gelsinger and Ellen Roche. They then discuss the following claims to support their case: competent individuals are epistemologically (...)
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  35. Different personality patterns of the human cerebral hemispheres.S. J. Dimond & J. G. Beaumont - 1974 - In S. J. Dimond & J. Graham Beaumont (eds.), Hemisphere Function in the Human Brain. Elek.
  36.  94
    E-type pronouns, DRT, dynamic semantics and the quantifier/variable-binding model.S. J. Barker - 1997 - Linguistics and Philosophy 20 (2):195-228.
  37.  25
    Bending the rules that bent the rules.S. J. Youngner - 1996 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 5 (2):296.
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  38.  15
    Asymmetrical twin boundaries and highly dense antiphase domains in BaNb0.3Ti0.7O3thin films.S. J. Zheng & X. L. Ma - 2007 - Philosophical Magazine 87 (28):4421-4431.
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  39.  16
    TEM and STEM investigation of grain boundaries and second phases in barium titanate.S. J. Zheng, K. Du, X. H. Sang & X. L. Ma - 2007 - Philosophical Magazine 87 (34):5447-5459.
  40. Plurality of Worlds: The Origins of the Extraterrestrial Life Debate from Democritus to Kant.S. J. DICK - 1982
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  41. The Meaning of Punctuated Equilibrium and its Role in Validating a Hierarchical Approach to Macroevolution.S. J. Gould - 1983 - Scientia 77 (18):135.
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  42.  22
    A companion to Heidegger's Phenomenology of religious life.S. J. McGrath & Andrzej Wierciński (eds.) - 2010 - New York: Rodopi.
    In the academic year 1920-1921 at the University of Freiburg, Martin Heidegger gave a series of extraordinary lectures on the phenomenological significance of the religious thought of St. Paul and St. Augustine. The publication of these lectures in 1995 settled a long disputed question, the decisive role played by Christian theology in the development of Heidegger’s philosophy. The lectures present a special challenge to readers of Heidegger and theology alike. Experimenting with language and drawing upon a wide range of now (...)
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  43.  60
    Autonomy, Moral Constraints, and Markets in Kidneys.S. J. Kerstein - 2009 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 34 (6):573-585.
    This article concerns the morality of establishing regulated kidney markets in an effort to reduce the chronic shortage of kidneys for transplant. The article tries to rebut the view, recently defended by James Taylor, that if we hold autonomy to be intrinsically valuable, then we should be in favor of such markets. The article then argues that, under current conditions, the buying and selling of organs in regulated markets would sometimes violate two Kantian principles that are seen as moral constraints. (...)
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  44.  10
    A Neuroscientific Perspective on the Nature of Altered Self-Other Relationships in Schizophrenia.S. J. H. Ebisch & V. Gallese - 2015 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 22 (1-2):220-240.
    By empirically investigating the neural correlates of the basic experience one makes of oneself as bodily self and of its alterations, new light can be shed on the relationship between self-disturbances and social deficits in schizophrenia. We review recent neuroscientific evidence showing how a pre-reflective, experiential understanding of others can be accomplished, so that others are conceived as bodily selves by means of neural reuse of our own sensorimotor and visceromotor resources, and how a clear distinction between self and other (...)
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  45.  63
    Competitive equality of opportunity: A defense.S. J. D. Green - 1989 - Ethics 100 (1):5-32.
  46. Schelling on the Unconscious.S. J. McGrath - 2010 - Research in Phenomenology 40 (1):72-91.
    The early Schelling and the romantics constructed the unconscious in order to overcome the modern split between subjectivity and nature, mind and body, a split legislated by Cartesian representationalism. Influenced by Boehme and Kabbalah, the later Schelling modified his notion of the unconscious to include the decision to be oneself, which must sink beneath consciousness so that it might serve as the ground of one's creative and personal acts. Slavoj Zizek has read the later Schelling's unconscious as a prototype of (...)
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  47.  82
    Whistling in 1929: Ramsey and Wittgenstein on the Infinite.S. J. Methven - 2014 - European Journal of Philosophy 24 (3):651-669.
    Cora Diamond has recently criticised as mere legend the interpretation of a quip of Ramsey's, contained in the epigraph below, which takes him to be objecting to or rejecting Wittgenstein's Tractarian distinction between saying and showing. Whilst I agree with Diamond's discussion of the legend, I argue that her interpretation of the quip has little evidential support, and runs foul of a criticism sometimes made against intuitionism. Rather than seeing Ramsey as making a claim about the nature of propositions, as (...)
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  48.  19
    An analysis of rights.S. J. Stoljar - 1984 - London: Macmillan.
  49.  29
    Ramsey's record: Wittgenstein on infinity and generalization.S. J. Methven - 2020 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 28 (6):1116-1133.
    There is, in the Ramsey Archive at the Hillman Library of the University of Pittsburgh, a note, written in 1929, in Ramsey's hand and mostly in German, consisting of twenty paragraphs the contents...
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  50. Modularity and the evolution of cognition.S. J. Shettleworth - 2000 - In Celia Heyes & Ludwig Huber (eds.), The Evolution of Cognition. MIT Press. pp. 43--60.
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